chứng minh rằng với mọi x \(\ge\) o, y\(\ge\) 0 thì \(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\ge xy\)
a) Với x, y \(\ge\)0. Chứng minh \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}\)
b) Cho x, y, z, t \(\ge\)0. Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{4}\ge\sqrt[4]{xyzt}\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\cdot2\sqrt{xy}}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
b)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+t\ge4\sqrt[4]{xyzt}\)
Đúng với AM-GM 4 số
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức:
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge2xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với \(x>0,y>0\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{8}\)
e) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
f) \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Chứng minh rằng:\(2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge xy^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2\)
với mọi x,y
\(2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge xy^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4-x^3y\right)+\left(y^4-xy^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+x^3\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{2}\right]\ge0\) ( đúng )
Chứng minh rằng với mọi x, y khác 0 thì : \(\frac{x^3}{y}\ge-y^2+xy+x^2\).
\(bdt< =>x\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y}< =>x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(dpcm)
Bài tập: Chứng minh
a,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=1\)
b,\(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{y}}}\) (với x\(\ge\) 0; y\(\ge\) 0; x\(\ne\)y)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, đề không rõ ràng
Chứng minh với mọi x, y \(\in R\), bất đẳng thức sau luôn đúng:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)
Dễ thấy:
\(VT\ge\left(x+y\right)^2+1-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\)
Áp dụng Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right),\forall x,y\in R\)
Cho x,y,z là các số thực không âm thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge y\ge z\).Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
chứng minh với x,y,z>0,xyz=1
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{abc^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)