1:

a: A=x^2+4x+4+13

=(x+2)^2+13>=13

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2

b; =x^2-8x+16+84

=(x-4)^2+84>=84

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4

=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

2:

a: =-(x^2-12x-20)

=-(x^2-12x+36-56)

=-(x-6)^2+56<=56

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6

b: =-(x^2+6x-7)

=-(x^2+6x+9-16)

=-(x+3)^2+16<=16

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3

c: =-(x^2-x-1)

=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)

=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

1) 

a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)

\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\) 

Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)

b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)

\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)

\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)

Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)

c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)

\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1. a) Ta có:

|x-3| > 0

=> |x-3| + 2 > 2

=> (|x-3| + 2)² > 2² = 4

|y+3| > 0

=> P = (|x-3|+2)² + |y+3| + 2007 > 4 + 0 + 2007 = 2011

=> GTNN của P là 2011

<=> x-3 = y+3 = 0

<=> x = 3; y = -3.

x+2/2013+x+1/2014=x/2015+x-1/2016

a) \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=2007\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2\ge\left(0+2\right)^2=2^2=4\)

Lại có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|\ge4+0=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|+2007\ge4+2007=2011\)

 \(\Rightarrow P_{MIN}=2011\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(P_{MIN}=2011\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

b)  (2x-6)(x+4)=0

c)  (x-3)(x+4)<0

d)  (x+2)(X-5)>0

bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé

Bài 2 : 

a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 

Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2 

\(A=x^2-x+2009\)

\(=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+2008,75\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2008,75\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2008,75\ge2008,75\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(MinA=2008,75\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(x^2-x+2009\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+2009-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8035}{4}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8035}{4}\ge\frac{8035}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = 1/2

Vậy ......