Cho x,y\(\ge\)0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2\)=1. CMR:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le x^3+y^3\le1\)
(Sử dụng Cauchy)
Cho x,y\(\ge\)0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2\)=1
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le x^3+y^3\le1\)
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\).CMR \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\)
Giả thiết thiếu rồi em, chỗ \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+...\) thiếu đoạn sau nữa
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}=1\\\).CMR
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}=1\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(1=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{2}\). CMR :
\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\)
Cho x,y\(\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=1\).
CMR: A= \(x^3+y^3\le1\)
(Sử dụng Cauchy)
B1: Cho \(0\le a,b,c\le2\) thỏa mãn \(a+b+c=3\). CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)
B2: Cho \(a,b\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2=a+b\). TÌm GTLN \(S=\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+1}\)
B3: CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\forall x\ne y,xy\ne0\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
cho x,y,z là 3 số thực tùy ý thỏa mãn x+y+z=0 và\(-1\le x\le1,-1\le1\le1,-1\le z\le1.\)CMR đa thức x2+y4+z6 có giá trị ko lớn hơn 2
Ta có:
\(-1\le x\le1;-1\le y\le1;-1\le z\le1\Leftrightarrow x^2;y^2;z^2\le1\) (1)
Trong 3 số \(x;y;z\)có ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là \(x;y\)) ta có: \(xy\ge0\Rightarrow2xy\ge0\)(2)
\(x^2+y^4+z^6=x^2+y^2.y^2+z^2.z^2.z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(3)
ta sẽ chứng minh:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le2\) ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\)(từ (2) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=\left(-z\right)^2+z^2=2z^2\le2\)(từ (1) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^4+z^6\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)(từ (3) )
Ta có:
−1≤x≤1;−1≤y≤1;−1≤z≤1⇔x2;y2;z2≤1 (1)
Trong 3 số x;y;zcó ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là x;y) ta có: xy≥0⇒2xy≥0(2)
x2+y4+z6=x2+y2.y2+z2.z2.z2≤x2+y2+z2(3)
ta sẽ chứng minh:
x2+y2+z2≤2 ta có:
x2+y2+z2≤x2+y2+z2+2xy(từ (2) )
⇒x2+y2+z2≤(x+y)2+z2=(−z)2+z2=2z2≤2(từ (1) )
⇒x2+y4+z6≤2(đpcm)(từ (3) )
..
Cho x,y,z>0;\(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{2}\).CMR
\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\)
Mn giúp e với (có thể dùng bunhiacopxki nhé mn)
Xài Bunhiacopxki thì bài này sẽ hơi dài:
Đặt vế trái là P
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{4}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{36}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{135}{4.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho x,y,z là 3 số thực tùy ý thỏa mãn x+y+z = 0 và \(-1\le x\le1,-1\le y\le1,-1\le z\le1\)
Cmr đa thức x2 +y4+z6 có giá trị không lớn hơn 2
cbfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffsdhnc
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