\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+3\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\right)+\dfrac{29}{16ab}\)

\(C\ge\dfrac{16}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{16ab}}+\dfrac{29}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{1}+\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}=\dfrac{99}{4}\)

Lời giải:

$1=a+b+3ab\leq (a+b)+3.\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}$

$\Rightarrow a+b\geq \frac{2}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{2}{9}$

\(p=\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}+\frac{1-(a+b)}{a+b}=\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}+\frac{1}{a+b}-1\)

\(\leq \sqrt{(1-a^2+1-b^2)(1+1)}+\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\sqrt{2(2-a^2-b^2)}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(2-a^2-b^2\leq 2-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{16}{9}\)

Do đó:

\(P\leq \sqrt{\frac{32}{9}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3+8\sqrt{2}}{6}\) và đây chính là giá trị max.

Bạn muốn chứng minh gì vậy bạn?

2:

\(VT=\dfrac{a^2b}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)}{5\sqrt{3}\cdot a^2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\sqrt{6b}=VP\)
1: \(=9\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{ab}}{b}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{ab}}{a}-3\sqrt{ab}=\)6căn ab+căn ab(7/b-5/a)

=căn ab(6+7/b-5/a)

Hình như sai đề =)))

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(P\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2+6ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab+1}=\frac{2}{1+2ab}\)

Lại có \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Cho các số nguyên dương a,b thỏa mãn  a.b=2.(a-b). Tìm các số a,b thỏa mãn đẳng thức trên.

nếu \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a-b=-ab\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-b-2ab}{2\left(a-b\right)+3ab}=\dfrac{-3ab}{ab}=-3\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)