Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\times\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

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\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=3+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z^2}+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}=2\)

=>\(VT>=5+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

và \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}>=\dfrac{2}{xy}>=\dfrac{2}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)>=\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

=>VT>=5+1/2+1/2+15/2=27/2

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2xy\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+1+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(P\ge2xy.\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}+1+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\right)+5\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2xy}{xy}+5=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)

Ta cần chứng minh \((1+a)(1+b)(1+c) \geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 1+3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM. Áp dụng vào ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{x} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z} \right)=\dfrac{(1+x)(1+y)(1+z)}{xyz} \geq \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz})^3}{xyz} \geq 64\)
Từ \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow xyz\le \frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz})^3}{xyz}=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+1\bigg)^3 \geq 64\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng trực tiếp BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(1+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+y+z+x\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{x}4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x}\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4yz}{x^2}}=4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{yz}{x^2}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xz}{y^2}};1+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xy}{z^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{yz}{x^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xz}{y^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xy}{z^2}}=64\)

Còn tỉ tỉ cách nữa đây, cần thì nhắn tin ==

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si với \(x; \frac{1}{x}\) là hai số dương:

\(x+\frac{1}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\geq 4\)

Tương tự, \(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\geq 4\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\geq 8\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{x}\\ y=\frac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

P.s: Có thể thấy điều kiện $x+y=2$ là dư thừa.

Hem thừa .-.

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=8\)