Bài 1:

Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 2:

$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)

\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)

M = x³ + x²y - 2x² - xy - y² + 3y + x + 2017

M = (x³ + x²y - 2x²) - (xy + y² - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019

M = x². (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019

\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)

\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)

\(M=0-0+0+2019\)

\(M=2019\)

$M={}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{}-xy-{}^{}+3y+x+2017.$

$M=({}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{})-(xy-{}^{}+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.0-y.0+0+2019$

Bài 1:

\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

Voqis x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(A=\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1\cdot3-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\)

b) \(B=x^2y^2+xy+x^3+y^3=\left(x^2y^2+x^3\right)+\left(xy+y^3\right)\\ =x^2\left(y^2+x\right)+y\left(x+y^2\right)=\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(B=\left(-1+3^2\right)\left(-1^2+3\right)=8\cdot2=16\)

c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y=\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)

Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(C=\left(-1-3\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\cdot3\right)=-4\cdot5=-20\)

d) phân tích tt

a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

=9-12+1

=-2

\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2-25\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(c,36\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=36\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=36x^2-72xy+36y^2\)

\(d,x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}^2\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(e,2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)

\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, chú ý sd HĐT

ko trả lời thì thôi đừng nhắn bậy

đúng ko trả lời cứ nhắn bậy

M=(x3+x2y-2x2)+(2y-y2-xy)+(x+y-2)+2020

M=x2(x+y-2)+y(2-y-x)+(x+y-2)+2020

M=x2.0+y.0+0+2020

M=2020

Vậy M=2020

không hiểu chỗ nào hỏi mình nha!