3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

1) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)

c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}>0\)

- Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để f(x) > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< -2\\-1< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`x^2 - 9 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`

`<=> x^2 = 9`

`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`<=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`

`2,`

`25 - x^2 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 25 - 0`

`<=> x^2 = 25`

`<=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`

`<=> x = +-5`

Vậy,` S= {5; -5}`

`3,`

`-x^2 + 36 = 0`

`<=> -x^2 = 0 - 36`

`<=> -x^2 = -36`

`<=> x^2 = 36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-6)^2`

`<=> x = +-6`

Vậy, `S= {6; -6}`

`4,`

`4x^2 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 4x^2 = 0+4`

`<=> 4x^2 = 4`

`<=> x^2 = 4 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1)^2`

`<=> x = +-1`

Vậy, `S= {1; -1}`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0

Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1

     |x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2

     |x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3

     |x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4

=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x

 => x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x

=> 4x + 10 = 5x

=> x = 10

B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|

=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)

Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)

Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018

B3:

a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0

=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)² ≥ 0

 => |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)² ≥ 0 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0  ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0 

=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

coi lại mới thấy trình bày ngờ-u :)) 

B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0

=> x + 1 > 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1

=> x + 2 > 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2 

=> x + 3 > 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3 

=> x + 4 > 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4 

Ta có:  |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x

=> .... Làm tiếp như dưới