Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

tỉ lệ        1     :     1       :       1            :  1

n(mol)     0,25-->0,25------->0,25------>0,25

\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=40,25\left(g\right)\)

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  →  ZnCl₂   +  H₂ 

b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol

<=> V H₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít

c) nZnCl₂ = nZn => mZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2

nZn=13/65=0,2 (mol)

nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,2 (mol)

a) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6 (g)

b) mZnSO4=0,2.161=32,2 (g)

c) VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 (l)

b)Theo ĐLBT KL:

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Zn}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=13,6+0,2-6,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

a)PTHH: 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

`n_Zn = m/M = 6,5/65 = 0,1 (mol) `

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Tỉ lệ:       1     :    1        :           1      : 1

n(mol)   0,1---->0,1-------------->0,1--->0,1

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(2+32+16\cdot4\right)=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(dkt\right)}=n\cdot24=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(PTPU:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

               \(0,1:0,1:0,1:0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,1.\left(2+32+16.4\right)=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,1.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=16,1\left(g\right)\)

Số mol Zn: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: 

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 1           1                1          1     (mol)

 0,1       0,1             0,1        0,1   (mol)

a) Khối lượng \(H_2SO_4\) cần dùng: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

b) Thể tích khí hiđro thu được: \(V_{H_2}=n.24=0,1.24=2,4\left(l\right)\)

c) Khối lượng \(ZnSO_4\) thu được: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0.1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CuO} = 0,2.80 = 16(gam)\)

a)

    \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

a,PTHH: Zn+H2SO4-----ZnSO4 +H2

nZn = 0,2 mol

=> VH2=4,48 l

CuO + H2 ----- Cu +H2O

nH2= 0,2 mol 

=> mCuO= 16g