a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=6=>x+4=2=>x=-2\)

b)\(=>x-1-x-2=0\)

\(=>-3=0\left(vl\right)\) => x ko tồn tại

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:3+x=1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3} \\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ 5\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{54}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{284}{45}\)

1) ....

1/2 : 3 = 5/3 - x

1/6 = 5/3 - x

x = 5/3 - 1/6 =3/2

2)....

11/4 - x = 3/2

x = 11/4 - 3/2 =5/4

3)...

27/5 - 3/4x = 2/3

3/4x = 27/5 - 2/3 =71/15

x = 71/15 : 3/4 =284/45

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

`b)`

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

`c)`

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{34}{7}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(x.3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

c) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{22}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{119}{18}\)

Bài 4: 

a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)

\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)

Bài 15:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)

b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)

c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(=>x+4=-5\)

\(x=-5-4\)

\(=>x=-9\)

d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)

\(=>10-5x=4\)

\(5x=10-4\)

\(5x=6\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 16:

a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

Uh, chừa sau k dám học muộn nx

Đăng từng bài `1` thôi cậu ơii

a) ....

=> 14/3 : x = 4/3 + 3/5 = 29/15

=> x = 14/3 : 29/15 = 70/29

b) ...

=> 4/3 + 5/2x = 2

=> 5/2x = 2 - 4/3 = 2/3

=> x = 2/3 : 5/2 = 4/15

c)...

=> x : 10/3 =  31/10

=> x = 31/10 x 10/3 = 31/3 

`#040911`

`a)`

`3 1/3 x + 16 3/4 = -13,25`

`=> 3 1/3 x = -13,25 - 16 3/4`

`=> 3 1/3 x = -30`

`=> x = -30 \div 3 1/3`

`=> x =-9`

Vậy, `x = -9`

`b)`

`3 2/7*x - 1/8 = 2 3/4`

`=> 3 2/7x = 2 3/4 + 1/8`

`=> 3 2/7x = 23/8`

`=> x = 23/8 \div 3 2/7`

`=> x = 7/8`

Vậy, `x = 7/8`

`c)`

`x \div 4 1/3 = -2,5`

`=> x = -2,5 * 4 1/3`

`=> x = -65/6`

Vậy, `x = -65/6`

`d)`

`( (3x)/7 + 1) \div (-4) = (-1)/28`

`=> (3x)/7 +1 = (-1)/28 * (-4)`

`=> (3x)/7 + 1 = 1/7`

`=> (3x)/7 = 1/7 - 1`

`=> (3x)/7 = -6/7`

`=> 3x = -6`

`=> x = -6 \div 3`

`=> x = -2`

Vậy, `x = -2.`

a

=>10/3 . x + 16 + 3/4 = -13,25

=>10/3 x + 3/4 = -29,25

=>10/3 x = -30

=>x=-30 : 10/3

=>x=-30 . 3/10

=>x=-9

b.

=>23/7 x - 1/8 = = 11/4

=>23/7 x = 11/4 + 1/8

=>23/7 x= 22/8 + 1/8

=>23/7 x= 23/8

=>x=23/8 : 23/7

=>x=23/8 . 7/23

=>x=7/8

c.

=>x : 13/3 =-5/2

=>x=-5/2 . 13/3

=>x=-65/6

d.

=>3x/7 +1 = (-1/28) . (-4)

=>3x/7 + 1 = 1/7

=>3x/7 = -6/7

=>3x=-6

=>x=-2

a) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}x+16\dfrac{3}{4}=-13,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}x+\dfrac{67}{4}=-\dfrac{53}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}x=-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-30:\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

b) \(3\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}x=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{8}:\dfrac{23}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c) \(x:4\dfrac{1}{3}=-2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{13}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{65}{6}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{28}\cdot-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{64}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $3x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0$

b. ĐKXĐ: $\frac{x-1}{x+3}\geq 0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\leq 0\\ x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(C=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}-\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|-|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|=(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 3:
a. 

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Khi $x=\frac{1}{4}$ thì $\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}$.

Khi đó $A=\frac{2(\frac{1}{2}-2)}{\frac{1}{2}}=-6$

c.

$A=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}}=2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}$

$< 2$ do $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}>0$

Ta có đpcm

d. Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}$ là ước của $4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16\right\}$ (đều tm)