a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$

$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$

c.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$

$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

d.

$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$

$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$

$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$

e.

$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$

$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$

a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)

\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

a)\(x^4+4\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2+4-4x^2\\ =\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2+4\right]-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\)

\(a)\; x^4+4 \\= x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-4x^2\\=(x^2+2-2x)(x^2+2+2x)\)

(x^2+x+1)*(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1) 

( x^2 + x + 1 ) ( x^5 - x^4 + x^2 - x + 1 )

x 8   +   x 4   +   1     =   x 8   +   2 x 4     +   1   –   x 4       =   ( x 8   +   2 x 4     +   1 )   –   x 4       =   [ ( x 4 ) 2   +   2 . x 4   . 1   +   12 ]   –   x 4     =   ( x 4   +   1 ) 2   –   ( x 2 ) 2     =   ( x 4   +   1   –   x 2 ) ( x 4   +   1   +   x 2 )     =   ( x 4   –   x 2   +   1 ) ( x 4   +   2 x 2   –   x 2   +   1 )     =   ( x 4   –   x 2   +   1 ) [ ( ( x 2 ) 2   +   2 . 1 . x 2   +   1 )   –   x 2 ] =   ( x 4   –   x 2   +   1 ) [ ( x 2   +   1 ) 2   –   x 2 ]     =   ( x 4   –   x 2   +   1 ) ( x 2   +   1   –   x ) ( x 2   +   1   +   x )     =   ( x 4   –   x 2   +   1 ) ( x 2   –   x   +   1 ) ( x 2   +   x   +   1 )

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Ta có

x 7   –   x 2   –   1   =   x 7   –   x   –   x 2   +   x   –   1     =   x ( x 6   –   1 )   –   ( x 2   –   x   +   1 )     =   x ( x 3   –   1 ) ( x 3   +   1 )   –   ( x 2   –   x   +   1 )     =   x ( x 3   –   1 ) ( x   +   1 ) ( x 2   –   x   +   1 )   –   ( x 2   –   x   +   1 )     =   ( x 2   –   x   +   1 ) [ x ( x 3   –   1 ) ( x   +   1 )   –   1 ]     = x 2 − x + 1 x 4 − x x + 1 − 1 = x 2 − x + 1 x 5 + x 4 − x 2 − x − 1

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4

=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)

b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)

x⁸ + x⁴ + 1

= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴

= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴

= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²

= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)

= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)

64x^4+81

=64x^4+144x^2+81-144x^2

=(8x^2+9)^2-(12x)^2

=(8x^2-12x+9)(8x^2+12x+9)

x^8+4y^4

=x^8+4x^4y^2+4y^4-4x^4y^2

=(x^4+2y^2)^2-(2x^2y)^2

=(x^4-2x^2y+2y^2)(x^4+2x^2y+2y^2)

x^8+x^7+1

=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1

=x^6(x^2+x+1)-(x^6-1)

=(x^2+x+1)*x^6-(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)

=(x^2+x+1)[x^6-(x^2-1)(x^2-x+1)]

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^4+x^2-x^2+x^2-x+1)

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^4+x^2-x+1)