a) \(\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{14}{40}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)

5/7 =75/105

-3/21= -15/105

-8/15=-56/105

\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105} \\ -\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105}\\ -\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1.6}{5.6}=\dfrac{6}{30}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1.5}{6.5}=\dfrac{5}{30}\\\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2.2}{15.2}=\dfrac{4}{30}\\\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1.3}{10.3}=\dfrac{3}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Quy luật: Tử số của mỗi phân số cách nhau \(1\) đơn vị, cùng chung mẫu số là \(30\).

Phân số tiếp theo: \(\dfrac{2}{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1.5}{9.5}=\dfrac{5}{45}\\\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1.3}{15.3}=\dfrac{3}{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Quy luật: Tử số của mỗi phân số cách nhau \(1\) đơn vị, cùng chung mẫu số là \(45\).

Phân số tiếp theo: \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)

a, \(\dfrac{6}{30};\dfrac{5}{30};\dfrac{4}{30};\dfrac{3}{30};\dfrac{2}{30}\)

b,\(\dfrac{5}{45};\dfrac{4}{45};\dfrac{3}{45};\dfrac{2}{45};\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(a,\dfrac{6}{30};\dfrac{5}{30};\dfrac{4}{30};\dfrac{3}{30};\dfrac{2}{30}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{45};\dfrac{4}{45};\dfrac{3}{45};\dfrac{2}{45};\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)

b) Mẫu số chung: 16.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)

Bài 1:

a) 

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)

Bài 2:

a)

\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)

\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).

giúp mình với ạ!

a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{21}{45}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{200}{300}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7} = \dfrac{{5.4}}{{7.4}} = \dfrac{{20}}{{28}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.7}}{{4.7}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}}\)

Như vậy, \(\dfrac{{20}}{{28}} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}} = \dfrac{{20 + \left( { - 21} \right)}}{{28}} =  \dfrac{-1}{{28}}\)

a: Sai

b: Đúng

c: Sai

ta có : \(BCNN\left(7;21;15\right)=105\\ \dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105};\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105};\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)

 7 = 7;       21 = 3. 7;            15 = 3. 5

Mẫu chung: BCNN(7; 21; 15) = 3. 5. 7 = 105

Thừa số phụ: 105: 7 = 15; 105: 21 = 5; 105: 15 = 7

\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5.15}{7.15}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-3.5}{21.5}\dfrac{-15}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-8.7}{15.7}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)