\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y>0\\x+y< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> dccm sai = > người ra đề sai họăc người chép đề sai ;

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+2ab+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{ab-1}{ab+1}=\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{ab-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a^2b\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(-\left(b-a\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(ab\ge1\))

\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{n+1}{3\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{6\left(n+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{n+4-3}{6\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{6}.\)

Giải:

A=2/3.7+2/7.11+2/11.15+...+2/n.(n+4)

A=1/2.(4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+...+4/n.(n+4)

A=1/2.(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+...+1/n-1/n+4)

A=1/2.(1/3-1/n+4)

A=1/6-1/2.(n+4)

⇒A>1/6

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

Bài 1:

Với $a=0$ hoặc $b=0$ thì ta luôn có \(ab=a^ab^b\)

Với $a\neq 0; b\neq 0$ , tức là \(a,b\in (0;1]\)

Ta có: \(a^a-a=a(a^{a-1}-1)=a(\frac{1}{a^{1-a}}-1)=\frac{a}{a^{1-a}}(1-a^{1-a})\)

Với \(0\leq a\leq 1; 1-a\geq 0\Rightarrow a^{1-a}\leq 1\)

\(\Rightarrow 1-a^{1-a}\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^a-a=\frac{a}{a^{1-a}}(1-a^{1-a})\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^a\geq a\)

Tương tự: \(b^b\geq b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^ab^b\geq ab\) (đpcm)

Bài 2:

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{3^a}+\frac{1}{3^b}+\frac{1}{3^c}\geq 3\left(\frac{a}{3^a}+\frac{b}{3^b}+\frac{c}{3^c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-3a}{3^a}+\frac{1-3b}{3^b}+\frac{1-3c}{3^c}\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{b+c-2a}{3^a}+\frac{a+c-2b}{3^b}+\frac{a+b-2c}{3^c}\geq 0\) (do $a+b+c=1$)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)\left(\frac{1}{3^b}-\frac{1}{3^a}\right)+(b-c)\left(\frac{1}{3^c}-\frac{1}{3^b}\right)+(c-a)\left(\frac{1}{3^a}-\frac{1}{3^c}\right)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-b)(3^a-3^b)}{3^{a+b}}+\frac{(b-c)(3^b-3^c)}{3^{b+c}}+\frac{(c-a)(3^c-3^a)}{3^{c+a}}\geq 0(*)\)

Ta thấy, với mọi \(a\geq b\Rightarrow 3^a\geq 3^b; a\leq b\Rightarrow 3^a\leq 3^b\)

Tức là \(a-b; 3^a-3^b\) luôn cùng dấu

\(\Rightarrow (a-b)(3^a-3^b)\geq 0\). Kết hợp với \(3^{a+b}>0, \forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{(a-b)(3^a-3^b)}{3^{a+b}}\geq 0\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{(b-c)(3^b-3^c)}{3^{b+c}}\geq 0; \frac{(c-a)(3^c-3^a)}{3^{c+a}}\geq 0\)

Do đó $(*)$ đúng, ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 3:

Vì \(a,b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (ab-a-b+1)(c-1)\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc-(ab+bc+ac)+(a+b+c)-1\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-(ab+bc+ac)\leq 1-abc\)

Mà \(a,b,c\geq 0\Rightarrow abc\geq 0\Rightarrow 1-abc\leq 1\)

Do đó:

\(a+b+c-(ab+bc+ac)\leq 1-abc\leq 1\)

Ta có đpcm