\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3},\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}>\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4},...,\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}>\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\) \(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{9}>A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\)

`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`

`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`

`=4-3-4/9`

`=1-4/9=5/9`

`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`

`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`

`=4+2+3/5`

`=6+3/5=33/5`

Bài 2:

`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`

`=11/2*13/4`

`=143/8`

`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`

`=19/3:38/9`

`=19/3*9/38=3/2`

`c)4 3/7*2`

`=31/7*2`

`=62/7`

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\) 

b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))

221​=2⋅21​<1⋅21​

132=13⋅3<12⋅3321​=3⋅31​<2⋅31​

142=14⋅4<13⋅4421​=4⋅41​<3⋅41​

...

192=19⋅9<18⋅9921​=9⋅91​<8⋅91​

1102=110⋅10<19⋅101021​=10⋅101​<9⋅101​

⇒�=122+132+142+...+1102<11⋅2+12⋅3+13⋅4+...+19⋅10⇒A=221​+321​+421​+...+1021​<1⋅21​+2⋅3

1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)

ét ô ét

a.25/27                                                                                                                 b.0                          c.0

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)

a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)

\(=8.3-8\)

\(=24-8\)

\(=16\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

56:54=