tinh nhanh S=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/29.
S=1+2+22+23+...+29. So sánh S với 5. 28
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9\)
\(S=\dfrac{2^{9+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(S=2^{10}-1=1023\)
\(5.2^8=5.256=1280>1023\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 5.2^8\)
Cho S=1+2+22+23+…+29 hãy so sánh S với 5.28
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^9`
`=> 2S = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10`
`=> 2S - S = (2+2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+...+2^9)`
`=> S = 2^10 - 1`
Mà `2^10 - 1 < 2^10`
`=> S < 2^10 (1)`
Ta có:
`2^10 = 2^7*8`
Mà `5*2^8 = 5* 2 * 2^7 = 10* 2^7`
Vì `10 > 8 => 2^7 * 8 < 2^7 * 10 (2)`
Từ `(1)` và `(2)`
`=> S < 5 * 2^7``.`
a)Tính nhanh: A= 1+5+9+13+...+101
b)Cho B = 1+2+22+24+25+26+27+28+29+210+211.
Chứng tỏ B chia hết cho 7
c)Rút gọn biểu thức C = 1+2+22+23+24+...+299.
1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
3/
$C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}$
$2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}$
$\Rightarrow 2C-C=2^{100}-1$
$\Rightarrow C=2^{100}-1$
23/29+5/11+17/22
tinh nhanh
hãy tính nhanh:
A.1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13-14=?
B.30-29+28-27+26-25+24-23+22-21...+12-11+10-9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1=?
Bài 1:
a. Tính:
1+22+23+....+29+210
b. Tìm x biết:
a] 60 - 3 . [x-1] = 23. 3
b] [3x - 2]3 = 2 . 25
c] 5x+1 - 5x = 500
d] x2 = x4
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.tính nhanh (nếu có thể)
a)29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
2 tính nhanh (nếu có thể)
a)(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
b)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
c)18-10:(-2)-7
d)99:[(-7).2+5)
a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
(7.3-3):(-6)
= (21-3):(-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
Bài 2:
a)(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
= (-12).(47+52+1)
= -1200
b)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)
= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= ( 13 - 3 ) . 45
= 10 . 45
= 450
c)18-10:(-2)-7
= 18-5+7
= 13+7
= 20
d)99:[(-7).2+5)
= 99: (-7).7= - 99
1. Tính nhanh
a) 29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c) (7 . 3 - 3) : (-6)
= (21 - 3) : (-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d) 72 : [(-6) . 2 + 4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
2. Tính nhanh
a) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100
= -1200
b) 13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)
= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= (13 - 3) . 45
= 10 . 45
= 450
c) 18 - 10 : (-2) - 7
= 18-5+7
= 13+7
= 20
d) 99 : [(-7) . 2 + 5]
= 99 : -9
= -11
tinh nhanh s= 20*21+22*23+23*24+24*25+...+39*40
1 tinh nhanh
2+(-25)+41+(-2)+25+(-41)
(-22)+(-14)+17+(-24)+13+30
10+(-17)+5(-7)+17+(-15)
2 tìm tổng các số nguyên x,biết
-22<x<23
-36<x<34
3 tinh tong S=A+|A|+A+|A|+........+A+|A|,biết rằng a là số nguyên và tongS có 2014 số hạng
\(S=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{30}\)\(\frac{1}{30}\)
Hãy so sánh S với \(\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có 1/3=10/30
1/21+1/22+...+1/30 có 10 p/số
mà 1/21>1/30
1/22>1/30
....
1/29>1/30
1/30=1/30
=>1/21+..1/30>1/30+....1/30 có 10 phân số
=>1/21+...1/30>1/3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{22}< \frac{1}{30}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{29}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)(có 10 p/s)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S < 1/3
ta co 1/21+1/22+1/23>3/30
1/24+1/25+1/26>3/30
1/27+1/28+1/29>3/30
==>S>3/30+3/30+3/30+1/30
S>10/30 hay S>1/3