\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^9`
`=> 2S = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10`
`=> 2S - S = (2+2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+...+2^9)`
`=> S = 2^10 - 1`
Mà `2^10 - 1 < 2^10`
`=> S < 2^10 (1)`
Ta có:
`2^10 = 2^7*8`
Mà `5*2^8 = 5* 2 * 2^7 = 10* 2^7`
Vì `10 > 8 => 2^7 * 8 < 2^7 * 10 (2)`
Từ `(1)` và `(2)`
`=> S < 5 * 2^7``.`