x²-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x² -4x + 4 + 3 = 0 

⇔ (x-2)²+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)²=-3 (vô lí)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)

mk ko bít sorry

57876987674

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)

=>-8x+8=0

hay x=1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\Leftrightarrow15-6x>15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (vì \(-6< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 0\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\Leftrightarrow8-11x< 52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -44\Leftrightarrow x>4\) (vì \(-11< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x+1>5x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x-5x+2x>6-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{8}\) (vì \(8>0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{5}{8}\right\}\)

d) \(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) (vì \(-3< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\) <=> \(15-6x>15\) <=> \(6x< 0\) <=> \(x< 0\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\) <=> \(8-11x< 52\) <=> \(11x>-44\)<=> \(x>-4\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

<=> 8x + 3x + 3 - 5x + 2x - 6 > 0

<=> 8x  > 3

<=> x > 3/8

d) 2x(6x - 1) > (3x - 2)(4x + 3)

<=> 12x² - 2x > 12x² + x - 6

<=> 12x² - 2x - 12x² - x > -6

<=> -3x > -6

<=> x < 2

ĐK:\(x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7;-9\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-...-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=40\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-11\end{cases}}\) (thoả)

Vậy....

\(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\frac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{x-4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x-3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{1}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{1}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-6+3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-8}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{5x-12}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(5x-12\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)

Tự giải ra rồi tìm x nhé