Cho \(A=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\right)\)
Tìm Min A biết x,y,z là 3 số thực dương thay đổi có tổng bằng \(\sqrt{2}\)
với x,y,z là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=3.Tìm GTNN của
P=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{32}\)
Cho 3 số thực dương \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=3\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
Với x,y,z là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=3,tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
P=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{32}\)
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa x+y+z=\(\sqrt{2021}\)
Tìm Min:
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\right)\)
Thử nhé
Vì P là bất đẳng thức đối xứng nên dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
Thay vo P ta duoc \(P=4.\sqrt{2021}\)
----------------------------------------------------------
\(P=\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}{z}\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\ge\sum\dfrac{xz+yz+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{z}=\sum x+y+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\ge\sum x+y+\dfrac{2xy}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{z}}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2021}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 /xyz=8.
Tìm min P= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
cho x,y,z là 3 số thực tm \(x+y+z=18\sqrt{2}\).
Cmr \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}+2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
mng tham khảo
\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}< =\dfrac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
=>\(P>=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\cdot18\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=6căn 2
cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}}{\left(x+y\right)^2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}}{\left(z+x\right)^2+1}\)
Đề bài sai, biểu thức này ko có min
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{xyz}\). Tính A=\(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có : \(3\sqrt{xyz}=\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^3+\sqrt{z}^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x}^3\sqrt{y}^3\sqrt{z}^3}=3\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{xyz}.\)
Dấu = xảy ra
=> x =y =z
=> A = (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) =8
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