\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+abc+ac^2+abc+ac^2+abc+b^2c+bc^2=abc\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2c+abc\right)+\left(b^2c+abc\right)+\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:a=-b

\(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{a^n}-\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)(vì n lẻ)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\dfrac{1}{a^n-a^n+c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)(vì n lẻ)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Chứng minh tương tự trong các trường hợp b=-c và c=-a

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Bài này phải thêm dữ kiện n lẻ mình mới làm được

@Akai Haruma

\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)

Bài toán tổng quát: Đề này n lẻ mới đúng nhé

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{ab\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}=\dfrac{-1}{b^n}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)

VT = VP => ĐPCM

Còn ý còn lại thì dựa trên bài này mà biến đổi một tí là ra

2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)

\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)

\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)

a) CM:\(\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1+n=\left(n+1-n\right)\left(n+1+n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=1\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)

Câu b) ý 2:

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\\ \dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\\ \dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\right)\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu a:

VT=n+1+n=2n+1 (1)

\(VP=n^2+2n+1-n^2=2n+1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP =>đpcm

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\) hả Lặng Thầm