Hãy Biến đổi : \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
thành : \(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}\)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^5-x^4+\left(y+2\right)x^3+\left(y-2\right)x^2+yx+y^2\)
2. Cho các số dương thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{b+c}{a^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{b^2}+\dfrac{a+b}{c^2}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau: \(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2009}+\left(b-c\right)^{2009}+\left(c-a\right)^{2009}\)
3. Cho x,y,x đôi một khác nhau và khác 0. Chứng minh rằng nếu:
\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2-bc}{x}=\dfrac{b^2-ca}{y}=\dfrac{c^2-ab}{z}\)
1.
\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)
\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:
\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)
Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp
2.
\(VT=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ac}+\dfrac{2c}{ab}=2\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{a^2-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z}{c^2-ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cho x,y là hai số thay đổi thoat mãn x>0,y<0,x+y=1
A=\(\dfrac{\text{y}-x}{\text{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) cmr A<-4
a:\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}\left(b>0;a\ne4\right)\)
b:\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
c:\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}\left(a>0;b\ne2\right)}\)
d:\(\dfrac{x}{\left(y-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{x^2}\left(x>0;y\ne3\right)}\)
e:2x +\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:
a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)
e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:
a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6
b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10
Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:
a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Cho x,y,a,b là những số thực thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)và\(x^2+y^2=1\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\dfrac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=-\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
thực hiên phép tính
a.\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
b.\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
a. \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5-4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
Cho \(a,b,x,y\) là các số thực thỏa mãn: \(x^2+y^2=1\) và \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
bai 1 thuc hien phep tinh a)\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{5x+y}{x^2-5xy}+\dfrac{5x-y}{x^2+5xy}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{5x^2+26xy+5y^2+5x^2-26xy+5y^2}{x\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\\ =\dfrac{10\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{x}\)
phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b ?