2.

\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(cos2x-cosx=2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sinx.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

Đến đây dễ rồi tự làm tiếp nha.

\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2+1=sin^23x\)

Ta có \(VT\ge1\) trong khi \(VP\le1\) với mọi x

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx-1=0\\sin^23x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos2x.sinx-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(cos2x.sinx+sin2x.1\right)^2\le\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\left(sin^2x+1\right)\le1\left(1+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=sinx.sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)

\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)

\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)

\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)

\(=sin7x\)

a/

\(\sqrt{3}sin4x-cos4x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)

\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)

\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)