Thử làm nhé bé (hỏi mấy siêu nhân của bé ^^)
Cho a,b,b>0.CMR:\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
cho a,b,c >0. CMR:
+) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Giups mình giải mấy câu trên với
Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR: (a + b + c)2 \(\ge\) 3(ab + bc + ca)
và \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{10}{3}\)
cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1. Cmr:
\(a+b+c+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=(a+\frac{ca}{a+b})+(b+\frac{ab}{b+c})+(c+\frac{bc}{c+a})\)
\(=\frac{a(a+b+c)}{a+b}+\frac{b(a+b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{c(a+b+c)}{c+a}\)
\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2+bc+c^2+ac}=\frac{(a+b+c)^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\) (theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
Có:
$(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2}=\sqrt{t+2}$ với $t=a^2+b^2+c^2$
Do đó:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{\sqrt{(t+2)^3}}{t+1}$ \(=\sqrt{\frac{(t+2)^3}{(t+1)^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\((t+2)^3=\left(\frac{t+1}{2}+\frac{t+1}{2}+1\right)^3\geq 27.\frac{(t+1)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}=\sqrt{\frac{(t+2)^3}{(t+1)^2}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Quay lại diễn đàn trong thinh lặng:))
Chứng minh: $$\left( a+{\frac {ab}{b+c}}+b+{\frac {bc}{c+a}}+c+{\frac {ca}{a+b}}
\right) ^{2}-{\frac {27\,ab}{4}}-{\frac {27\,ca}{4}} \geqq {\frac {27\,bc}{
4}}$$
Sau khi quy đồng, cần chứng minh$:$
$$\frac{1}{2} \sum\limits_{cyc} \left( 5\,{a}^{4}{b}^{2}+8\,{a}^{3}{b}^{3}+7\,{a}^{2}{b}^{4}+98\,{a}^
{2}{b}^{3}c+99\,{a}^{2}{b}^{2}{c}^{2}+124\,{a}^{2}b{c}^{3}+34\,a{b}^{4
}c+130\,a{b}^{3}{c}^{2}+26\,{b}^{4}{c}^{2}+44\,{b}^{3}{c}^{3}+{c}^{6}
\right) \left( a-b \right) ^{2} \geqq 0$$
Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR :
a)\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\)
b)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
a/Xét hiệu ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{b}-a^2-ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}\right)-a\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/Tương tự ở câu a, ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\left(1\right),\frac{b^3}{c}\ge b^2+bc-c^2\left(2\right),\frac{c^3}{a}\ge c^2+ca-a^2\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) \(VT\ge a^2+ab-b^2+b^2+bc-c^2+C^2+bc-a^2=ab+bc+ca\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Cho a,b,c \(\ge\)0 .
CMR: \(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
cho a,b,c là số thực dương. Cmr:
\(\frac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^{^2}+ca+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2b+abc+a^2b}+\frac{c^2}{a^2c+abc+b^2c}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,
Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana
Help me!
Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.
cho a,b,c > 0 . Cmr:
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b}{3}-\frac{c}{3}\) ; \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{3}-\frac{a}{3}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm