Question

Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR :

a)\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\)

b)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Answer 1

a/Xét hiệu ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{b}-a^2-ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}\right)-a\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b/Tương tự ở câu a, ta cũng có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\left(1\right),\frac{b^3}{c}\ge b^2+bc-c^2\left(2\right),\frac{c^3}{a}\ge c^2+ca-a^2\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1),(2) và (3) \(VT\ge a^2+ab-b^2+b^2+bc-c^2+C^2+bc-a^2=ab+bc+ca\left(ĐPCM\right)\)