a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

=2x

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=2x\) ( đk : \(x\ne1\) )

b,\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\) ( đk : \(x\ne-1\) )

c

=

=\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

= 2x+1 - x² + 2x²-3x-1

= -x + x²

ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1-x^2=2x^2-3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-x+6x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (N)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\).

Đặt `A=(1-3x)/(2x)+(3x-2)/(2x-1)+(3x-2)/(2x-4x^2)`

`=(2x(3x-2))/(2x(2x-1))-((3x-1)(2x-1))/(2x(2x-1))-(3x-2)/(2x(2x-1))`

`=(6x^2-4x-6x^2+5x-1-3x+2)/(2x(2x-1))`

`=(-2x+1)/(2x(2x-1))`

`=-1/(2x)`

`2x=1/(483)`

`=>A=-1/(1/483)=-483`

\(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(1-2x\right)}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{(3x-2)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

MTC: 2x(2x-1)

\(\dfrac{1-3x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{(3x-2)(2x)}{(2x-1)(2x)}-\dfrac{(3x-2)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-6x^2+3x+6x^2-4x-3x+2\\ \Rightarrow-4x+3\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{966}\)vào biểu thức trên

ta có -4x+3= \(-4\times\dfrac{1}{966}+3=\dfrac{-4}{966}+3=\dfrac{-2}{483}+3=\dfrac{-2}{483}+\dfrac{1449}{483}=\dfrac{1447}{483}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-3x-2x^2}{x^2-1}.\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\right).\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+2x-2+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x+2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{3-x+2x}{3-x}}\left(-3\le x< 3;x\ne-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}\cdot\dfrac{3-x}{2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}}{x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{2\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}+x\left(3-x\right)}{2x\sqrt{3-x}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)