a, Đặt \(x^2-5x=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+10a+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4a+6a+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+4=0\\a+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+4=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-5x+6=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Giải pt (1) ta có : \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (2) ta có : \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-30x^2+x+30x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(30x^2-30x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2-x+1>0\)với \(\forall\)\(x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-6\right\}\)

Bài 4 :

24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ

Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0 

Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)

Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)

Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)

Ta có phương trình: 

\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)

Bài 3 : 

\(A = -x^2 + 2x + 9 = -(x^2 -2x - 9) \\= -(x^2 - 2x + 1 + 10) = -(x^2 -2x + 1)+ 10\\=-(x-1)^2 + 10\)

Vì : \((x-1)^2 \geq 0\) ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 \)≤ 0 ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 + 10\) ≤ 10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 10 khi x = 1

a) ta có : \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right)\left(x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)

b) ta có : \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)=0\)

ta có : \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, tương tự d 

f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

<=>x=1 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=-1

⇔(x−2)(x−1)(x−1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+4)=0⇔(x−2)(x−1)(x−1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+4)=0

<=>x=1 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2=0\\x^2-1=0\\x^2+5x+4=0\end{cases}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-1\end{cases}\)  hoặc \(\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là T=\(\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)

casio fx 570vn

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)

d: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-6;1;-1;-4\right\}\)

f: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)