Do \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)

nên\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\\\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\\\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b-b-a^2+1\ge0\\b^2c-c-b^2+1\ge0\\c^2a-a-c^2+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b\ge a^2+b-1\\b^2c\ge b^2+c-1\\c^2a\ge c^2+a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta cũng có:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)

Do đó \(T=2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)\(-\left(a^2+b-1+b^2+c-1+c^2+a-1\right)\)

\(=3\)

Vậy GTLN của T=3, đạt được chẳng hạn khi \(a=1;b=0;c=1\)

giúp mình câu hỏi này với ah.

? abc=? (1 hay 2020)

Đề bài thiếu, a;b;c bất kì thì ko thể giải được

Ít nhất a;b;c phải dương

Ta có:

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{a^3.ab^2}+2\sqrt{b^3.bc^2}+2\sqrt{c^3.ca^2}+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a=3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:

\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)

Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

sai rồi nhé bạn 

làm sao mà \(x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\)lại luôn đúng

\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(ab+ac\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(3-bc\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+3a-abc}=\dfrac{1}{3a+\left(1-abc\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3a}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\dfrac{3}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

a )

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`

     `=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`

b) 

b) Ta có

a) Ta có:

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`

     `=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`

b) Ta có