Đề bài thiếu, a;b;c bất kì thì ko thể giải được
Ít nhất a;b;c phải dương
Ta có:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a^3.ab^2}+2\sqrt{b^3.bc^2}+2\sqrt{c^3.ca^2}+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a=3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
