a) Gọi CTHH là R₂O₃

\(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16\times3}{30\%}=160\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(2M_R+48=160\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2M_R=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_R=56\)

Vậy R là sắt Fe

b) Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,04=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,24}{2}=0,12\left(l\right)=120\left(ml\right)\)

a) Gọi CTHH là R₂O₃

\(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16\times3}{30\%}=160\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(2R+48=160\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2R=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=56\)

Vậy R là sắt Fe

b) Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,04=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,24}{2}=0,12\left(l\right)=120\left(ml\right)\)

nHCl = 7.3/36.5 = 0.2 (mol) 

M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2 

0.1__0.2 

M_M = 4/0.1 = 40 (g/mol) 

=> M là : Ca 

a) CTHH: R₂O₃

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294.20}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)=>n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> R₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

_______0,2<------0,6---------->0,2_________________(mol)

=> \(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g/mol\right)=>M_R=56\left(Fe\right)\)

b) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.400=80\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(4M+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2M_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{M_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{2M_M+16.3}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=2n_{M_2O_3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}=2.\dfrac{20,4}{2M_M+16.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ M là Nhôm (Al)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,2}{2}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

d, PT: \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{16}{25\%}=64\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{64}{1,25}=51,2\left(ml\right)\)

Gọi CTHH của oxit là $R_2O_3$
$R_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{RCl_3} = 2n_{R_2O_3}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{65}{R + 35,5.3} = \dfrac{32}{2R + 16.3}.2$

$\Rightarrow R = 56(Fe)$

Vậy oxit là $Fe_2O_3$

a, Gọi CTHH: A_x^IIIO_y^II ⇒ A₂O₃ (Theo quy tắc hóa trị)

Ta có: %O = \(\dfrac{16.2}{16.2+2Ma}\).100%=31,578%

⇒ 0,31517(2M_A + 48) =48 ⇒ 0,63156M_A = 32,84256

⇒ M_A ≈ 52 (Cr) (Cr có hóa trị III)

⇒ CT Oxit là: Cr₂O₃

b, n_{Cr =} 20,8/52 = 0,4 mol

PTPƯ: Cr₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---> 2Cr + 3H₂O

Ta có: 0,4 mol Cr ----> 0,6 mol H₂

⇒ V_H2 = 0,6 . 22,4 = 13,44 (l)

Vậy ...

c, M oxit đem dùng là: 95/100 . 152 =144,4 (g) (Trừ 5% tạp chất)

(Nếu dùng dữ kiện câu b, )

m_Cr2O3 = 152 . 0,2 = 30,4 (g)

M oxit đem dùng là: 95/100 . 30,4 = 28,88 (g)

Vậy ...