a) Gọi CTHH là R2O3
\(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16\times3}{30\%}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(2M_R+48=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M_R=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_R=56\)
Vậy R là sắt Fe
b) Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,04=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,24}{2}=0,12\left(l\right)=120\left(ml\right)\)
a) Gọi CTHH là R2O3
\(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16\times3}{30\%}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(2R+48=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2R=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=56\)
Vậy R là sắt Fe
b) Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,04=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,24}{2}=0,12\left(l\right)=120\left(ml\right)\)