rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a) 7x(2x-5)+(4x-3)(x+2)-16x2
b) (x+y)2-(3x-y)2-2(y+3)(y-3)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)\(\dfrac{25xy^3\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\left(y-2x\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]
= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]
= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3
= 2y^3
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)
= 27- 54
= -27
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\) - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]
= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)
= \(2y^3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
=-27
Rút gọn cái biểu thức sau r tính giá trị biểu thức F=-(2x-y) ^3-x(2x-y)^2-y^3 tại (x-2)^2 +y^2=0 G=(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2) +3(2x-y) (4x^2+2xy+y^2) tại x+y=2;y=-3 H=(X+3y) (x^2-3xy+9y^2) +(3x-y) (9x^2+3xy+y^2) tại 3x-y=5;x=2
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
Rút gọn các biểu thức đại số sau:
a) \(6(y - x) - 2(x - y)\)
b) \(3{x^2} + x - 4x - 5{x^2}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(6(y - x) - 2(x - y)\)
\( = 6y - 6x - 2x + 2y\)
\( = 8y - 8x\)
Cách 2:
\(6(y - x) - 2(x - y)\\= 6(y-x)+2(y-x)\\=(6+2).(y-x)\\=8.(y-x)\\=8y-8x\)
b) \(3{x^2} + x - 4x - 5{x^2}\)
\( = (3{x^2} - 5{x^2}) + (x - 4x)\)
\( = - 2{x^2} - 3x\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2
2.Tính
a)(2+xy)^2
b) (5-3x)^2
c) (5-x^2)(5+x^2)
d) (5x-1)^3
e) (2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
3.Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (a+b)^2 -(a-b)^2
b) (a+b)^3 -(a-b)^3-2b^3
c) (x+y+z)^2 -2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)^2
P/s:giúp mình giải nhé!!! giải theo 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ.
Bài 1:
a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x+3).(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b)(2x+y).(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y).(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(8x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right).2xy\)
Rút gọn mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, (2x-1)\(^2\)-(x-3).(x+3)-1969
b, (2x-3y).(2x+3y)-(2x-y)\(^2\)
c, (x+3y)\(^2\)+(x-y).(x+y)+280
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-1969\\ =4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\\ =3x^2-4x-1959\)
\(b,\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\\ =8y^2+4xy=4y\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+280\\ =x^2+6xy+9y^2+x^2-y^2+280\\ =2x^2+8y^2+6xy+280\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)-1969\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\)
\(=3x^2-4x-1959\)
b: \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)
\(=-10y^2+4xy\)
a)\(\text{( 2 x − 1 )^2− ( x − 3 ) ( x + 3 ) − 1969}\)
\(\text{= 4x^2 − 4x + 1 − x^2 + 9 − 1969}\)
\(\text{=3x^2− 4 x − 1959}\)
b) \(\text{( 2 x − 3 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) − ( 2 x − y )^2}\)
=\(\text{= 4 x^2− 9 y^2− 4 x^2 + 4 x y − y^2}\)
\(\text{= -10 y^2+ 4 x y = -2 y ( 5 y -2 x )}\)
c)\(\text{( x + 3 y )^2 + ( x + y ) ( x − y ) + 280}\)
\(\text{= x^2 + 6 x y + 9 y^2 + x^2 − y^2 + 280}\)
\(\text{= 2 x^2 + 8 y^2 + 6 x y + 280}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. (x+5)2-4x(2x+3)2-(2x-1)(x+3)(x-3)
b. -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)2-(x-1)(2x-1)(2x+1)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)5x^2(3x^2-7x+2)-15x(x-3)
b)2/3xy(2x^2y-3xy+y^2)-2/3xy^3
c) (x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x+1)
d) (2x+1)^2+(4x-1)^2+2(2x+1)(4x-1)
e) (2x^2-3x)(5x^2-2x+1)-10x(x+3)
a) 5x2 ( 3x2 -7x+2)-15x(x-3)
=15x4-35x3+10x2-15x2+45x
=15x4-35x3-5x2+45x
c) (x+3)(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)
=(x2-9)(x2+x-2x-2)
=(x2-9)(x2-x-2)
=x4-x3-2x2-9x2+9x+18
=x4-x3-11x2+9x+18
d)(2x+1)2+(4x-1)2+2(2x+1)(4x+1)
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1+16x2-4x+8x-2
=2x2+7
e) (2x2-3x)(5x2-2x+1)-10x2(x+3)
=10x4 -4x3+2x2-15x3+6x2-3 -10x2-30x
=10x4-19x3-2x2-30x-3