Từ bài toán này (mà bạn đã hỏi cách đây vài bữa):

cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\) - Hoc24

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Do đó: \(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=3\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=x\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x}{9}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{9x}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{bc}}=\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+1+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+1+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)-3\)

\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+3-3=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)

giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge2\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge0\)

làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\) và \(b>c>a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a+b+c-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}-\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{b}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}-\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{20}b^2}{b^{12}}}=5.\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2\ge5.\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\)

Tương tự: \(4.\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2\ge5\dfrac{b^4}{c^2};4\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2\ge5.\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5\left(\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\right)\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2+b^2\ge5a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+3b^2\ge5a^2\), tương tự: \(2.\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+3c^2\ge5b^2;2\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+3a^2\ge5c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+4.\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge4.\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5.\left(\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{2a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2c^4b}{a}-\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}=\dfrac{c^4}{a}\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)>0\)

làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\) và \(b>c>a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

mấy câu cậu câu đăng khác bn làm tương tự nha . nếu bn lm không được thì có j mk lm luôn cho còn h mk bạn rồi :(

\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta chứng minh bđt phụ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\forall x,y,z>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số a,b,c dương :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}\cdot ab}=2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\) (do áp dụng (1)) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có đánh giá sau với a không âm:

\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{36a+3}{50}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(36a+3\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\ge50a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2\left(4a+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{36b+3}{50}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{36c+3}{50}\)

Cộng vế: \(VT\le\dfrac{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9}{50}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta chứng minh bđt phụ \(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Thật vậy bđt trên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3a^2+10a-3}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\dfrac{3\left(3-a\right)}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\right]\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{36\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+a\right)}{50\left(1+a^2\right)}\le0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(a\)\(\ge\)0)

Tương tự cũng có:\(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\); \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(c-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => VT\(\le\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a+b+c-1\right)=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(x=\dfrac{1}{a},y=\dfrac{1}{b},z=\dfrac{1}{c}\) khi đó thu được \(xyz=1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{x^2yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{x}{y+z}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh được viết lại thành:\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Đánh giá cuối cùng đúng theo BĐT Cauchy

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  a = b = c = 1.