4.(3𝑥^2−7𝑥+2 )=0
1.Giải các phương trình saua.
a.√4𝑥−9=2𝑥−5
b.√𝑥2−7𝑥+10=3𝑥−1
c.√𝑥+4−√1−𝑥=√1−2𝑥
d.|3x-1|=x+3
e.|x+2|=|6-3x|
(3𝑥−2)(4−𝑥)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-2=0
3x=2
X=2/3
hoặc 4-x=0
X=4-0
X=4
Tìm x , biết rằng
a) 𝑥3 - 64𝑥 = 0
b) 𝑥3 - 4𝑥2 = -4𝑥
c)𝑥2 - 16 - (𝑥 - 4) = 0
d)(2𝑥 + 1)2 = (3 + 𝑥)
e)𝑥3 - 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 - 8 = 0
f)𝑥3 - 7𝑥 - 6 = 0
a) x³ - 64x = 0
x(x² - 64) = 0
x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
*) x - 8 = 0
x = 8
*) x + 8 = 0
x = -8
Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8
b) x³ - 4x² = -4x
x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0
x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0
x(x - 2)² = 0
x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0
*) (x - 2)² = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x - 4 = 0
x = 4
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4
d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²
(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0
(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0
(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) 3x + 4 = 0
3x = -4
x = -4/3
Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2
e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0
(x - 2)³ = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0
x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0
(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 1 = 0
x = -1
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3
a,x\(^3\)-64=0
x\(^3\) =64
=>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x
x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
=>x=2
c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0
(x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x+4-1)=0
(x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
=>x=4
TH2:x+3=0
=>x=-3
d,(2x+1).2=3+x
4x+2-3-x=0
3x-1=0
x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
(x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0
=>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0
x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0
x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0
(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x+3=0 =>x-2=0
+>x=-3 =>x=2
d,(2x+1)\(^2\)=(3+x)\(^2\)
4x\(^2\)+4x+1-9-6x-x\(^2\)=0
3x\(^2\)-2x-8=0
3x\(^2\)-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0
(3x+4)(x-2)=0
TH1:3x+4=0 TH2:x-2=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) =>x=2
Biến đổi về các hằng đẳng thức, tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức:
a) 𝐴 = −𝑥^2+ 2𝑥 + 5
b) 𝐵 = −𝑥^2− 8𝑥 + 10
c) 𝐶 = −3𝑥^2+ 12𝑥 + 8
d) 𝐷 = −5𝑥^2+ 9𝑥 − 3
e) 𝐸 = (4 − 𝑥)(𝑥 + 6) f)
𝐹 = (2𝑥 + 5)(4 − 3𝑥)
g) 𝐺 = (2 − 3𝑥)(2𝑥 + 3)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
4𝑥 − 8 + 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4(x-2)+3x(x-2)=0
(x-2)(4+3x)=0
x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
`4x-8+3x(x-2)=0`
`=>4(x-2)+3x(x-2)=0`
`=>(x-2)(3x+4)=0`
`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x-2=01\\ 3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
3𝑥(3𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 − 1)^2
3𝑥(3𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 − 1)^2
=9x2−6x−x2+2x−1
=8x2−4x−1
a) 2𝑥(𝑥2−9)=0
b) 2𝑥(𝑥−2021)−𝑥+2021=0
c) 4𝑥2−16𝑥=0
d) (3𝑥+7)2−(𝑥+1)2=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh biểu thức sau luôn âm −2𝑥^2+3𝑥−4
\(-2x^2+3x-4=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{23}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{23}{8}\le-\dfrac{23}{8}< 0\)
𝑎)2𝑥−1𝑥−3+4=−1𝑥−3
⇔2x-1x+1x=-3+3-4
⇔2x=-4
⇔x=-2
𝑏)3𝑥−22𝑥+5=6𝑥+14𝑥−3
⇔5+3=6x+14x-3x+22x
⇔8=39x
⇔x=\(\frac{8}{39}\)
𝑐)𝑥+3𝑥+1+𝑥−2𝑥=2
⇔x+3x+x-2x=2-1
⇔3x=1
⇔x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
𝑑)x+1−2𝑥−3𝑥−1=2𝑥+3𝑥2−1
⇔3x2+2x+2x+3x-x-1-1+1=0
⇔3x2+6x-1=0
⇔3x2+3x+3x+3-4=0
⇔3x(x+1)+3(x+1)-4=0
⇔3(x+1)(x+1)-4=0
⇔3(x+1)2-4=0
⇔(x+1)2=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{4}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a, 2x - x - 3 + 4 = -x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = -x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + x = -3 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2
Vậy S = {-2}
b, 3x - 22x + 5 = 6x + 14x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x + 5 = 20x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x - 20x = -3 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -39x = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{8}{39}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{8}{39}\)}
c, x + 3x + 1 + x - 2x = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 1 = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
Phần d mình ko hiểu, bạn viết rõ được ko!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
d, x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 = 2x + 3x2 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 - 2x - 3x2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(3x2 + 6x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 3x + 3x + 3 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)(x + 1) - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)2 = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) hoặc x + 1 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1 và x = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\) và x = \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\); \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!