( x + y + z )² + ( x + y - z )² - 4z²

= [ ( x + y ) + z ]² + [ ( x + y ) - z ]² - 4z² (1)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\z=b\end{cases}}\)

(1) <=> ( a + b )² + ( a - b )² - 4b²

       = a² + 2ab + b² + a² - 2ab + b² - 4b²

       = 2a² - 2b²

       = 2( a² - b² )

       = 2( a - b )( a + b )

       = 2( x + y - z )( x + y + z )

Lời giải:
$x^4y^4-z^4=(x^2y^2)^2-(z^2)^2=(x^2y^2-z^2)(x^2y^2+z^2)$

$=(xy-z)(xy+z)(x^2y^2+z^2)$

$(x+y+z)^2-4z^2=(x+y+z)^2-(2z)^2=(x+y+z-2z)(x+y+z+2z)$
$=(x+y-z)(x+y+3z)$

$\frac{-1}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy-\frac{1}{4}y^2=\frac{-4x^2+12xy-9y^2}{36}$

$=-\frac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{36}=-\frac{(2x-3y)^2}{36}=-\left(\frac{2x-3y}{6}\right)^2$

Câu trả lời của cô quá đúng luôn đấy

a) Ta có: \(x^4y^4-z^4\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-z^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-z\right)\left(xy+z\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z-2z\right)\left(x+y+z+2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)

Ta có: \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-y^2z\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-\left(y^2z-yz^2\right)-\left(x^2y-zx^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+zx-yz-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(zx-yz\right)-\left(x^2-xy\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left[\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y^2-x^2z^2\right)+\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z^2-x^2z^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(-x^2y-x^2z+z^2y+z^2x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[xz\left(z-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz

=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz

=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz

=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3

=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]

=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]

=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]

=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)

\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-y\left(y^2-z^2+x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

chúc bn hc tốt ^^ 

\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left[-\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=-x\left(z^2-x^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y-z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)