a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**

Kl: x \< 5/2

c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kl: x=-2/3, x=1

d) Đk: x >/ 1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)

Kl: x=2

e) Đk: x >/ 1

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)

kl: x >/ 1

f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

(luôn đúng)

Kl: x \< 1/4

Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!

\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

    \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)

  \(\Rightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(b,\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)

  \(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)

 \(\Rightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\) 

\(c,\sqrt{x^2+x}=x\)

  \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)   

\(c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-1=0\) (vô lý)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

phân tích thành hằng đẳng thức (a-b)²

a

ĐK:

 \(3-x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le3\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2=9-6x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-9+6x-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

Thử lại: \(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{7}{3}+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b

\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=\left|2x-5\right|\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\) (1)

Với \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) thì (1) \(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\) 

=> Với \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) thì phương trình có nghiệm với mọi x \(< \dfrac{5}{2}\) (I)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\) thì (1)

 \(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I), (II) kết luận phương trình có nghiệm với mọi \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4\) (1)

Nếu \(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Nếu \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>x^2-3x+2=x^2-6x+9 và x<=3

=>3x=7 và x<=3

=>x=7/3(loại)

b: =>|2x-5|=5-2x

=>2x-5<=0

=>x<=5/2

c: =>|2x-3|=4

=>2x-3=4 hoặc 2x-3=-4

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=7/2

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290