a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)

\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)

d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²

= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)

= 3y(2x + y)

b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³

= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]

= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)

= 2x(x² + 3)

c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³

= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³

= (x + 1)³ - y³

= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]

= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)

g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x

= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)

= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]

= x[(x - y)² - 2²]

= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)

a/ pt đãcho tương đương với

6x\(^2\)+ 21x -2x-7-6x+5x-6x+5= 16

<=>18x=18

=> x=1

b/ pt đã cho tương đương với

10x\(^2\)+9x-10x\(^2\)-15x+2x+3= 8

<=> -4x=5

<=.> x=-\(\frac{5}{4}\)

c/ pt đã cho tương đương với

21x-15x\(^2\)-35+25x+15x\(^2\)-10x+6x-4-2=0

<=>42x=41

<=> x= \(\frac{41}{42}\)

d/ pt đã cho tương đương với

( x\(^2\)+x )(x+6)-x\(^3\)=5x

<=> x\(^3\)+6x\(^2\)+x\(^2\)+6x-x\(^3\)=5x

<=> 8x\(^2\)+6x-5x=0

<=>8x\(^2\)+16x-10x-5x=0

<=> (x+2)2x-5(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-5)=0

<=>x+2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x= -\(\frac{5}{2}\)

a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)

\(=2x^2-x+5\)

b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)

\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)

\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)

e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

Bài 1:

\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)

Bài 2:

\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)

câu d của bài 2 là của bài 1 nha mình để nhầm chỗ huhu

a)  x 2  + 2x + 1.            b) x + 3.         c)  x 2  – x + 1.

a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) 

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x⁵ : 2x²) + (3x² : 2x²) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x² - 3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² + 24

= (3x² + 5x² - 8x²) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + 2y³

= x³ - y³ + 2y³

= x³ + y³ 

c) (x - y)² + (x + y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)²

= [(x - y) + x + y)² = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)² = 4x²

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x³ + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x³ + x² -12 ] = [ x² +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x³ -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x³ - 64 ]  = [ x² + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

Câu 1 : 

a, \(4x^4y^2.9x^2y^4z^2=36x^6y^6z^2\)

b, bậc 14 ; hệ số 36 

biến x^6y^6z^2