1) so sánh:
A =\(\dfrac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\) và B =\(\dfrac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
trong hai biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\)và \(\dfrac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
biểu thức nào có giá trị lớn hơn?
Đặt\(A=\dfrac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}=\dfrac{3^6.3^{12}.7^{12}}{175^9.7^3}=\dfrac{3^{18}.7^{12}}{\left(5^2\right)^9.7^9.7^3}=\dfrac{3^{18}.7^{12}}{5^{18}.7^{12}}=\dfrac{3^{18}}{5^{18}}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{18}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}=\dfrac{3^{10}.3^7.2^7.2^2}{2^9.5^9.5^8}=\dfrac{3^{17}.2^9}{2^9.5^{17}}=\dfrac{3^{17}}{5^{17}}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{17}\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{18}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{17}\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}>\dfrac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
1. So sánh:
\(\frac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\)và \(\frac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
Ngày mai tớ phải đi học rồi , giúp tớ giải bài này với nha!
Đặt: \(A=\frac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}=\frac{3^{18}.7^{12}}{7^{12}.25^9}=\frac{3^{18}}{5^{18}}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{18}\)
\(B=\frac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}=\frac{3^{10}.2^7.3^7.2^2}{2^9.5^9.5^8}=\frac{3^{17}.2^9}{2^9.5^{17}}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{17}\)
Vì: \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{18}< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{17}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Biểu thức nào có giá trị lớn hơn? \(\frac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\)hay \(\frac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
1) so sánh:\(\dfrac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\)và\(\dfrac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
2)tìm y biết:/y-4/-12=2y
3)tìm x;y;z biết \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-7};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)và x+3y-4z=18
4)tìm n\(\in\)N :\(3^{n+2}\)+\(3^n\)=270
4) \(3^{n+2}+3^n=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3^2+3^n=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(9+1\right)=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.10=270\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=270:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\frac{28^{15}.3^{17}}{84^{16}}\)
Bài 2: Trong 2 biểu thức \(\frac{3^6.21^{12}}{175^9.7^3}\)và \(\frac{3^{10}6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\), bieeur thức nào có giá trị lớn hơn?
Bài 1 : Bài giải
\(\frac{28^{15}\cdot3^{17}}{84^{16}}=\frac{\left(2^2\cdot7\right)^{15}\cdot3^{17}}{\left(2^2\cdot3\cdot7\right)^{16}}=\frac{2^{30}\cdot7^{15}\cdot3^{17}}{2^{32}\cdot3^{16}\cdot7^{16}}=\frac{3}{2^2\cdot7}=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}=\frac{3}{28}\)
Bài 2 : Bài giải
\(\frac{3^6\cdot21^{12}}{175^9\cdot7^3}=\frac{3^6\cdot\left(3\cdot7\right)^{12}}{\left(5^2\cdot7\right)^9\cdot7^3}=\frac{3^6\cdot3^{12}\cdot7^{12}}{5^{18}\cdot7^9\cdot7^3}=\frac{3^{18}\cdot7^{12}}{5^{18}\cdot7^{12}}=\frac{3^{18}}{5^{18}}\)
\(\frac{3^{10}\cdot6^7\cdot4}{10^9\cdot5^8}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)^7\cdot2^2}{\left(2\cdot5\right)^9\cdot5^8}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot2^7\cdot3^7\cdot2^2}{2^9\cdot5^9\cdot5^8}=\frac{3^{17}\cdot2^9}{2^9\cdot5^{17}}=\frac{3^{17}}{5^{17}}\)
Ta có : \(3^{17}\cdot5^{18}=3^{17}\cdot5^{17}\cdot5=\left(3\cdot5\right)^{17}\cdot5=15^{17}\cdot5\)
\(3^{18}\cdot5^{17}=3\cdot3^{17}\cdot5^{17}=3\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^{17}=3\cdot15^{17}\)
\(\text{ Vì }5\cdot15^{17}>3\cdot15^{17}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3^{17}\cdot5^{18}>3^{18}\cdot5^{17}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{3^{18}}{5^{18}}< \frac{3^{17}}{5^{17}}\)
Rút gọn:
a)\(\frac{3^6.2^{21}}{175^9.7^3}\)
b)\(\frac{3^{10}.6^7.4}{10^9.5^8}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3^6\cdot2^{21}}{5^{18}\cdot7^9\cdot7^3}=\dfrac{3^6\cdot2^{21}}{5^{18}\cdot7^{12}}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot2^7\cdot2^2}{2^9\cdot5^9\cdot5^8}=\dfrac{3^{17}}{5^{17}}\)
So sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{9}{10}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
e) \(\dfrac{17}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{23}{100}\) g) \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) h) \(\dfrac{100}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{49}{100}\) k) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a) \(< \)
b) \(>\)
c) \(< \)
d) \(>\)
e) \(< \)
g) \(>\)
h) \(>\)
k) \(>\)
Quy đồng mẫu số rồi so sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
4, so sánh A và B:
a,A=\(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}\);B=\(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
b,A=\(\dfrac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}\)
c,A=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\);B=\(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B