Cho a+b+c = 3
Rút gọn: A=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Làm giúp mk vs
Cho a+b+c = 5 rút gọn
P = \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
ai làm được cho 2 tick luôn
chuyên toán kb vs mình nha
Ta có \(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2+b^2-bc+c^2+c^2-ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(...\right)}{2\left(...\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Cho a+b+c= 3
Rút gọn: A=\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
phân tích tử thức:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Phân tích mẫu thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(ab^2-a^2b+bc^2-b^2c+ca^2-c^2a\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc⇔a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 − 3ab a + b + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 + c 3 − 3ab a + b + 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab − ac − bc − 3ab a + b + c = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ac = 0
⇔ 2 a + b + c a − b 2 + b − c 2 + c − a /2 = 0
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : a − b 2 = 0
b − c 2 = 0
c − a 2 = 0
⇒a = b = c
k cho mk nha
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}.\)
Áp dụng: (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) => a3+b3+c3=(a+b+c)3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=27-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=> \(A=\frac{27-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-3abc}{a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3}.\)
\(A=\frac{27-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-3abc}{-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-3c^2a+3ca^2}\)=> \(A=\frac{9-\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-abc}{-a^2b+ab^2-b^2c+bc^2-c^2a+ca^2}\)
Ta có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(3-c)(3-b)(3-a)=27-9a-9b-9c+3ab+3ac+3bc-abc=27-9(a+b+c)+3(ab+bc+ca)-abc=3(ab+bc+ca)-abc
Và: -a2b+ab2-b2c+bc2-c2a+ca2=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
=> \(A=\frac{9-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc-abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(A=\frac{9-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
1. Cho a,b,c ≠0 thỏa mãn: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
Rút gọn:
\(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
2. Cho a+b+c=0
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
Rút gọn :\(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc}{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)}{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c}{2}\)
cho a a+ b + c = 5
rút gọn
P = \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)+\left(c-a^2\right)}\)
ai làm được tick cho
thanks
Sửa đề: \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc+3ab\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)( a+b+c=0)
\(P=\frac{5}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ne0\right]\)
Cho \(a+b+c=3\), rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Cho a+b+c=4
Tính A= \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=2\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)