\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)4}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+x=10+4-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

          Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm đúng với mọi x

Trả lời:

\(\frac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\frac{1}{8x-16}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=2\left(5-x\right)-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x=10-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3x=10-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)( luôn thỏa mãn )

Vậy S = R với \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

Lời giải:

ĐK:.......

Đặt $4x^2+4x+5=a\Rightarrow 8x^2+8x+11=2a+1; 4-4x^2-4x=9-a$

PT trở thành:

$\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2a+1}=9-a\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{2a+1}-3+(a-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{2(a-4)}{\sqrt{2a+1}+3}+(a-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2a+1}+3}+1\right)=0$

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ nên $a-4=0$

$\Rightarrow a=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+5}+\sqrt{8x^2+8x+11}=4-4x^2-4x\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)^2+9}=5-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> VT \(\ge\) 5 mà VP \(\le\) 5

Mà VT = VP

=> 2x + 1 = 0

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$

$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)

2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$

3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+3x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 10-(x^2+3x)=\sqrt{x^2+3x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-a^2=a$ (đặt $\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-10=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=a^2=\frac{21-\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{51-2\sqrt{41}})$ (đều tm)

( 4x - 1 )³ + ( 3 - 4x )( 9 + 12x + 16x² ) = ( 8x - 1 )( 8x + 1 ) - ( 3x - 5 )

<=> 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 1 + [  3³ - ( 4x )³ ] = ( 8x )² - 1² - 3x + 5

<=> 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 1 + 27 - 64x³ = 64x² - 1 - 3x + 5

<=> 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 64x³ - 64x² + 3x = -1 + 5 + 1 - 27

<=> -112x² + 15x = -22

<=> -112x² + 15x + 22 = 0 (*) ( lại phải xài Delta :(( )

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=15^2-4\cdot\left(-112\right)\cdot22=225+9856=10081\)

\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-15+\sqrt{10081}}{-224}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-15-\sqrt{10081}}{-224}\end{cases}}\)

Nghiệm xấu quá -..-

1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2

=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)

=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2

2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8x}+\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0; x ≠ 2

\(< =>\dfrac{14x-28+20-4x}{16x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-8+2x}{16x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: 14x - 28 + 20 - 4x = 8x - 8 + 2x
<=> 14x - 8x - 2x - 4x = 28 - 20 - 8
<=> 0x = 0
Vậy: S = { x | x ≠ 0;2 }

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)^3+\left(3-4x\right)\left(9+12x+16x^2\right)=\left(8x-1\right)\left(8x+1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-48x^2+12x-1+27-64x^3-64x^2+1+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-22\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{22}{15}\)

bạn ơi cho mình hỏi -48x²-64x² đâu ạ