\(\dfrac{a^2+bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}-a\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mặt khác áp dụng \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge a+b+b+c+a+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

Do \(3=ab+bc+ac\) nên ta có:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+3}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên vào và rút gọn:

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c}{4}(1)\)

Ta có một hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM đó là:

\((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có hệ quả quen thuộc sau:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow \frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}\geq \frac{3}{\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2}\)

Do đó:

\(1+\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}\geq 1+\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2}\) (1)

Ta sẽ đi chứng minh \(1+\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2}\geq \frac{6}{a+b+c}\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{3}{a+b+c}-1\right)^2\geq 0\) (đúng)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(1+\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}\geq \frac{6}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}+2a+2b+2c\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+b+c\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+a+c\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^3}{ab}+a+b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{bc}.b.c}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{ca}.a.c}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{ab}.a.b}=3a+3b+3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}+2a+2b+2c\ge3a+3b+3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a+b+c\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)(do \(a;b;c>0\) )

Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)(\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\))

\(A=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2}{abc}\ge\)

\(\ge\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}\ge\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=a+b+c\)

Tách biểu thức như sau:

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{12}+\dfrac{c}{6}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{16}+\dfrac{c}{8}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{c}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13a}{18}+\dfrac{13b}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13b}{48}+\dfrac{13c}{24}\right)\)