Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)

Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}}\)

Vì x+y+z =0 \(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\) (đpcm)

cho mik hỏi chút ác tử là j vậy

Câu hỏi của Đức Huy ABC - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2.y^2.z^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)

Ta có: xyz=1 và x,y,z >0

\(\Rightarrow x\le1\Rightarrow x+1\le2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{y+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{y+1}.\dfrac{1}{z+1}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Ta có \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3.1=3\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+1}\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)