a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

Thay \(x-y=7\)vào biểu thức ta được: 

\(A=7^2+2.7+37=49+14+37=100\)

b) Ta có: \(x+y=3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)

mà \(x^2+y^2=5\)\(\Rightarrow5+2xy=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy=4\)\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)

Vậy \(xy=2\)

a) A = x( x + 2 ) + y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37

= x² + 2x + y² - 2y - 2xy + 37

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( 2x - 2y ) + 37

= ( x - y )² + 2( x - y ) + 37

Thế x - y = 7 vào A ta được :

A = 7² + 2.7 + 37 = 49 + 14 + 37 = 100

Vậy A = 100 khi x - y = 7

b) x + y = 3 => ( x + y )² = 9

=> x² + 2xy + y² = 9

=> 5 + 2xy = 9 ( sử dụng gt x² + y² = 5 )

=> 2xy = 4

=> xy = 2 

a) 

A = x( x + 2 ) +y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37 

=\(x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\) 

=\(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y+37\)     

=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)   

=\(7^2+2\cdot7+37\)   

=\(49+14-37\)             

= 26 

b) 

\(x^2+y^2=5\)         

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\)                                               

\(3^2-2xy=5\)                                             

\(9-2xy=5\)   

\(2xy=9-5\)                       

\(2xy=4\) 

\(xy=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{t}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=t\\t=x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\\ \Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\\ A=\left(x+2y-x-y\right)^2=y^2\\ A=1000^2=1000000\)

\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)

Bài 7:

a.

$A=(x-1)(x-3)+11=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14$

$=(x^2-4x+4)+10=(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $10$ khi $x=2$

b.

$B=5-4x^2+4x=6-(4x^2-4x+1)=6-(2x-1)^2\leq 6$

Vậy gtln của $B$ là $6$ khi $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

c.

$x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2$. Khi đó:

$B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3(y+2)^2=y^2-(3y^2+12y+12)=-2y^2-12y-12$

$=6-2(y^2+6y+9)=6-2(y+3)^2\leq 6$

Vậy $B_{\max}=6$

Bài 8:

Đặt $f(x)=x^3-3x^2+5x+a$

Theo định lý Bê-du, để $f(x)\vdots x-2$ thì $f(2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6+a=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-6$

Bài 8 cách khác:

$x^3-3x^2+5x+a=x^2(x-2)-x(x-2)+3(x-2)+(a+6)$

$=(x-2)(x^2-x+3)+(a+6)$

Vậy $x^3-3x^2+5x+a$ chia $x-2$ có dư là $a+6$

Để phép chia là chia hết thì số dư phải bằng $0$

Tức là $a+6=0$

$\Rightarrow a=-6$

tl mình nha

a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x^2-3x-x+3+11\)

\(=x^2-4x+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+10\)

Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\) ≥ 0

⇒ A ≥ 10

Min A=10 ⇔ x=4

b) tương tự

c: \(=x^2+3x-40-x^2-3x+4=-36\)

a: \(5x^4-x^3+7x\)

\(=x\left(5x^3-x^2+7\right)\)

c: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(5x^3-x^2+7\right)\)

b) \(=\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) \(5x^4-x^3+7x=x\left(5x^3-x^2+7\right)\)

b) \(5x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)