PTHH: A+H₂O→AOH+1\2H₂

1 (mol) ........................ 0.5 (mol)

Theo đề, ta có:

n_H2=0.15\2=0.075(mol)

 Mặt khác, theo phương trình:

nM=2.nH₂=2.0.075=0.15(mol)

⇒M=5.85\0.15=39(đvC)

Vậy M là Kali (K).

a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%

\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{ASO_4}=n_A=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\ 1.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{20}=490a\left(g\right)\\ 2.m_{ddsau}=M_M.a+490a-2a=\left(M_M+488\right).a\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddsau}=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(M_M+96\right)a}{\left(M_M+488\right)a}.100\%=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=18,72\left(loại\right)\)

Khả năng cao sai đề nhưng làm tốt a,b nha

$a)PTHH:M+2HCl\to MCl_2+H_2$

$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_M=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{14,4}{0,6}=24(g/mol)$

Vậy M là Mg

$b)m_{dd_{HCl}}=182,5.1,2=219(g)$

Theo PT: $n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,6.95}{14,4+219-0,6.2}.100\%=24,55\%$

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Mol:       x                                    0,5x    

PTHH: Ba + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + H₂

Mol:      y                                         y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+137y=36,6\\0,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,4.23.100\%}{36,6}=25,17\%;\%m_{Ba}=100-25,17=74,83\%\)

b,

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Mol:      0,4                      0,4               

PTHH: Ba + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2                     0,2

m_{dd sau pứ} = 36,6+167,2-0,4.2 = 203 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100\%}{203}=7,88\%\)

\(C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{203}=16,85\%\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)