D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... +  4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... +  4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2

=  21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21

Ta có: `A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8`

`= (1 + 4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5) + (4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8)`

`= 21 + 4^3 (1 + 4 + 4^2) + 4^6 (1 + 4 + 4^2)`

`= 21 + 4^3 . 21 + 4^6 . 21`

`= 21 (1 + 4^3 + 4^6)`

Vì \(21\left(1+4^3+4^6\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)

Ta thấy:
a) \(35^6-35^5=35^5\cdot\left(35-1\right)=35^5\cdot34\)
Do 34 chia hết cho 34
=> 35⁵ * 34 chia hết cho 34
=> 35⁶ - 35⁵ chia hết cho 34    ( đpcm )

b) \(43^4+43^5=43^4\cdot\left(1+43\right)=43^4\cdot44\)
Do 44 chia hết cho 44
=> 43⁴ * 44 chia hết cho 44
=> 43⁴ + 43⁵ chia hết cho 44    ( đpcm )

Đề sai rồi bạn

CM: A ⋮ 5

A = 1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4⁶⁰

A = (1 + 4) + (4² + 4³) + ... + (4⁵⁹ + 4⁶⁰)

A = 5 + 4² . (1 + 4) + ... + 4⁵⁹ . (1 + 4)

A = 5 + 4² . 5 + ... + 4⁵⁹ . 5

A = 5 . (1 + 4² + ... + 4⁵⁹)  ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

CM: A ⋮ 21

A = 1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4⁶⁰

A = (1 + 4 + 4²⁾ + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁵⁸ + 4⁵⁹ + 4⁶⁰)

A = 21 + 4³ . (1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁵⁸ . (1 + 4 + 4²)

A = 21 + 4³ . 21 + ... + 4⁵⁸ . 21

A = 21 . (1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁵⁸)  ⋮ 21

Vậy A ⋮ 21

A = 1 + 4 + 42 +43 +… + 458 +459

A = (l + 4 + 42) + (43 +44 + 45) + ... + (457+ 458 +459)

A = (1 + 4 + 42) + 43.(1 + 4 + 42) +... + 457 (1 + 4 + 42)

A= 21 + 43.21 + ... + 457.21 .

Do đó  A ⋮ 21

thế có chia hết cho 5 ko vậy

nhầm nhé so sorry

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Ta có :

\(43^4+43^5\)

\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)

\(=43^4.44⋮44\)

Vậy \(43^4+43^5⋮44\).

Học tốt

\(43^4+43^5\)

\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)

\(=43^4.44⋮44\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(43^4+43^5⋮44\)

Ta có: \(43^4+43^5=43^4+43^4\cdot43=43^4\cdot\left(1+43\right)=43^4\cdot44\)

Ta thấy: \(43^4\cdot44\)chia hết cho \(44\)

Nên: \(43^4+43^5\)chia hết cho 44

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(43^4+43^5\)

\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)

\(=43^4.44⋮44\)

=> đpcm

Ta có : 43⁴ + 43⁵ = 43⁴(1 + 43) = 43⁴.44 \(⋮\)44

=> 43⁴ + 43⁵ \(⋮\)44 (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(43^4+43^5=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)

\(=43^4\times44⋮44\)(đpcm)

#Shinobu Cừu