\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4c}{c}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4a}{a}}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

áp dụng AM GM ta có a^3/b+ab>=2a^2

chứng minh tương tự => a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ca)

mà ta có a^2+b^2+c^2>=(ab+bc+ca)

=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>= ab+bc+ca

"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

2. \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

bạn thay vào M giải tiếp nha

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c

Khi đó: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)^3=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

- \(a+b+c=0\): 

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

- \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\).

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

a/

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+29ab+bc+ca=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

b/ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)

c/ Không, vì \(a=b=c\ne\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3=3abc\) vẫn đúng

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

⇒ a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a³ + b³ ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ [ ( a + b )³ + c³ ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )² - ( a + b ).c + c² ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

⇒ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)

+) a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac = 0

⇒ 2( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 2.0

⇒ 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0

⇒ ( a² - 2ab + b² ) + ( b² - 2bc + c² ) + ( a² - 2ac + c² ) = 0

⇒ ( a - b )² + ( b - c )² + ( a - c )² = 0

VT ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

⇒ a + b + c = 0 hoặc a = b = c ( đpcm )

Lời giải:

$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=1$

Đặt $a+b+c=x; a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=y$ với $x,y>0$

Khi đó, đề bài trở thành: Cho $x,y>0$ thỏa mãn: $xy=1$

Tìm min $P=\frac{x^2+2y}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: 

$P=\frac{x^2+y+y}{3}\geq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1$

Vậy $P_{\min}=1$

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=> a=b=c

b, \(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3ca^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc-3abc-3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Từ (a) -> hoặc a+b+c = 0 hoặc a=b=c. Vậy ko thể khẳng định như vây

a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0

=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0

=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

=>A=(1+b/b)(1+b/b)(1+c/c)

=2*2*2=8