a: Ta có: \(K=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{x}{2+x}-\dfrac{4x^2+2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2+9}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-2x-4x^2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-2x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x^2+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+1\right)^2}{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=>5.4200\left(t2-35\right)=315000=>t2=50^OC\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(G=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{(2x-3)(x+1)-(2x+1)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{-2}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}.\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}-(x-1)=\frac{x^2-4-(x^2-1)}{x+1}=\frac{-3}{x+1}\)

b.

Để $A\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ thì $x+1$ là ước âm của $-3$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}$ (tm)

c.

$G< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{x+1}+1< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x+1}< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2<0< x+1$ hoặc $x-2>0>x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow -1< x< 2$ (chọn) hoặc $-1> x>2$ (loại)

Vậy $-1< x< 2$ và $x\neq 1$

Bài 8:

a: Ta có: \(G=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{-x+1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+1}{x+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

c: Để G<-1 thì G+1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3+x+1}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x\le2\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x\le2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Thay \(x=2\), ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(2-2\right)}{2+2}\)

    \(=0\)

Thay \(x=3\), ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(3-2\right)}{3+2}\)

    \(=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

D nguyên âm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-2\right)< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-2\right)>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

hay x=3

Thay x=3 vào D, ta được:

\(D=\dfrac{-\left(3-2\right)}{3+2}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

bài 26: gọi quãng đường đi là S

=|> thời gian đi với v1: t1=S/12

  thòi gia đi quãng đường với v2 là :t2=S/15

theo đề ta có pt: t1=t2+1

<=>\(\frac{S}{12}=\frac{S}{15}+1\)

<=> \(\frac{S}{60}=1\)

=> S=60km

Bài 10:

a: Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3+2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=AB

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

c: Để \(P=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2x-4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2c\\y+z=2a\\z+x=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}+\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8x}{z}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy}{2xy}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xz}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{72yz}{2yz}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{9}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{36}=26\)