Lời giải:
a.
\(G=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{(2x-3)(x+1)-(2x+1)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{-2}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}.\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}-(x-1)=\frac{x^2-4-(x^2-1)}{x+1}=\frac{-3}{x+1}\)
b.
Để $A\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ thì $x+1$ là ước âm của $-3$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}$ (tm)
c.
$G< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{x+1}+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x+1}< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2<0< x+1$ hoặc $x-2>0>x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow -1< x< 2$ (chọn) hoặc $-1> x>2$ (loại)
Vậy $-1< x< 2$ và $x\neq 1$
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(G=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{-x+1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
c: Để G<-1 thì G+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3+x+1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x\le2\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x\le2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)