\(A=-2x^2+5x-8=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+4\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)

Vì: \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le\frac{39}{8}\forall x\)

GTLN  của bt là 39/8 tại \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

cn lại lm tg tự  nha bn

a)1
b)6,25
c)7
d)281/64
e)5

a) Đặt A = \(3x^2+6x+4\)

\(A=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)

\(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy Min A =1 khi x = -1

b) Đặt \(B=-3x-x^2+4\)

\(-B=x^2+3x-4\)

\(-B=\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)

\(-B=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)

Mà \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-B\ge\frac{-25}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{25}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy...

c) Ta có: \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\3y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0

Answer:

a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...