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\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó tự giải ra

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-5+a+c+2+a+b+3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}-c\\a+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-b\\b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-a-5=2a\\\dfrac{1}{2}-b+2=2b\\\dfrac{1}{2}-c+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\c=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(3c-a\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\left(3.\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

Lời giải:
Bạn tham khảo cách làm tương tự tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-dfracab-2017ccdfracbc-2017aadfracca-2017bbvoi-a-b-c-ne0-tinhp-left1dfracabrightleft1dfracb.161494910584

Kết quả $P=8$ hoặc $P=-1$

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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:

$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$

Mặt khác:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có VT:

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

VT: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

Vậy...

Theo đề bài thì:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)-a-b-c}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)

Nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{b+c-a+c+a-b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a-b+a+b-c}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a}{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{2c}{a}.\dfrac{2a}{b}.\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{8ab}{abc}=8\)

Vậy \(P=8\)

Trần Thọ Đạt ông giải dùm đi!Bn ý k bk tag nên tui tag dùm!

Trần Thọ Đạt, giải giúp mình

TH1 : Nếu a + c+ b \(\ne\) 0

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b-2017c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2017a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2017b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-2017c+b+c-2017a+c+a-2017b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{-2015a-2015b-2015c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{-2015.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2015\)( vì a + b + c \(\ne\)0 )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2017c=-2015c\\b+c-2017a=-2015a\\c+a-2017b=-2015b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác , P = \(\left(\dfrac{b+a}{b}\right).\left(\dfrac{c+b}{c}\right).\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}=\dfrac{2.âbc}{abc}=2\)

TH2 : Nếu a + b+ c = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\)=-1

Vây ...

Mk ko chắc là TH2 đúng ko nữa