3Fe + 2O₂ -> Fe₃O₄

n_Fe=\(\dfrac{13,2}{56}=\dfrac{33}{140}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)n_Fe=n_Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{11}{140}\left(mol\right)\)

m_Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{11}{140}.232=\dfrac{638}{35}\left(g\right)\)

Ta có phương trình:

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(nFe=\dfrac{13,2}{56}=\dfrac{33}{140}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nFe_3O_4=\dfrac{33}{140}:3=\dfrac{11}{140}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mFe_3O_4=\dfrac{11}{140}.232=\dfrac{638}{35}\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs

nFe=13,2:56=33/140 mol

3Fe + 2O2 ->Fe3O4

33/140-> 11/140 (mol)

mFe3O4=11/140.232=668/35g nha

nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)

3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4

0,09    0,06                   0,03   (mol)

=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)

=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4  = 1,344 (l)

=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)

PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\left(t^o\right)-->2Fe_2O_3\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=\dfrac{17.92}{22.4}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

Có \(n_{Fe}< n_{O_2}\)  (0.3 < 0.8) => O2 dư , Fe hết

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(PƯ\right)}-n_{Fe}=0.8-0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}.M=16\left(g\right)\)

Sản phẩm thu đc lak Fe₂O₃ 

Từ PTHH =>  \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=24\left(g\right)\)

Sau phản ứng chất nào được tạo thành vậy bạn?

a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o-> Fe₃O₄

              0,09    0,06        0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O₂ -> 2KClO₃

                            0,06           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)

4

n _Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol

=>m _Fe=0,09.56=5,04g

=>V_O2=0,06.22,4=1,344l

b) 

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,04----------------------0,06 mol

=>m _KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=3.0,03=0,09\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right);V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,06}{3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow b,m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,04=4,9\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,05}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}>\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}\)

Vậy Fe dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73g\)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a.4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35.32=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)