thực hiện phép tính | so sánh với \(\dfrac{6}{9}\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) |
\(\dfrac{2+3}{9+3}\) | |
\(\dfrac{6-2}{9-3}\) |
thực hiện phép tính | so sánh với \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) |
\(\dfrac{3+12}{5+20}\) | |
\(\dfrac{3-12}{5-20}\) |
a) Tính rồi so sánh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Nhận xét: Khi thực hiện phép nhân hai phân số, ta có thể đổi chỗ các phân số trong một tích mà tích của chúng không thay đổi.
b) Lấy ví dụ tương tự câu a rồi đố bạn thực hiện
a) $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$ ; $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6}$
Vậy $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$ ; $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
Vậy $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{5}$
b) Học sinh tự thực hiện
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+18-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+42-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-7x-78\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-13x+6x-78\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[x\left(x-13\right)+6\left(x-13\right)\right]}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{13-x}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+3\right)-2x+6-4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+18-2x+6-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{36}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợ lí nếu được)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}-1\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}.\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-1=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{13}{13}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợ lí nếu được)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}-1\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}.\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{24}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{39}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{x^2}{3x+6}+\dfrac{4x+4}{3x+6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x}+\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{9}{3x-x^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x^2}{3x+6}+\dfrac{4x+4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x}+\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{9}{3x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=0
Thực hiện các phép tính:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{32}\right):\dfrac{5}{4}\) \(b,10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(c,30\%-2\dfrac{2}{5}+0,2.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{-6}{44}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{14-2+9}{32}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{21}{40}\)
b: \(=10+\dfrac{2}{9}+2+\dfrac{3}{5}+6+\dfrac{2}{9}=18+\dfrac{47}{45}=\dfrac{857}{45}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}=-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25}{30}\left(\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)=\dfrac{-25}{30}\cdot1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: \(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^9\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6\right]^3\)
`#3107.101107`
`[(1/3)^21 \div (1/3)^3 + 2*(1/9)^9] \div [(1/3)^6]^3`
`= { (1/3)^(21 - 3) + 2*[ (1/3)^2]^9} \div (1/3)^(6*3)`
`= [ (1/3)^18 + 2*(1/3)^18) \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * (1 + 2)] \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * 3] \div (1/3)^18`
`= (1/3)^18 \div (1/3)^18 * 3`
`= 1 * 3`
`= 3`
Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{5^{16}.27^{7}}{125^{5}.9^{11}}\)
b)\((-0,2)^{2}.5-\dfrac{2^{13}.27^{3}}{4^{6}.9^{5}}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5^{6}+2^{2}.25^{3}+2^{3}.125^{2}}{26.5^{6}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\left(-0,2\right)^2\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot27^3}{4^6\cdot9^5}\)
\(=0,04\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^3}{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^9}{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot25^3+2^3\cdot125^2}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^3+2^3\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+4\cdot5^6+8\cdot5^6}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6\left(1+4+8\right)}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}.27^7}{125^5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.9^7.3^7}{25^5.5^5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^7.\left(3^2\right)^3.3}{25^5.\left(5^2\right)^2.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^8.9^7.9^3.3}{25^5.25^2.5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^{10}.3}{25^7.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^7.9^{10}.25.3}{25^7.9^{10}.5.9}\\ =\dfrac{25.3}{5.9}=\dfrac{5.5.3}{5.3.3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính \(\dfrac{4^5.9^{4^{ }}-2.6^{9^{ }}}{2^{10^{ }}.3^{8^{ }}+6^{8^{ }}.20}:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}\)
\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2.2^9.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1-5\right)}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1-3}{1-5}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\div\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\div\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-2\cdot3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}\div\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-6}{1+5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b/ 1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . \(\dfrac{-4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{25}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + ( \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) )\(^2\) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) + | \(\dfrac{-25}{3}\) |
Bài 2 : Tìm x , biết
a/ x - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{26}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{-13}{-15}\)
( Cần gấp )
bài1
a) \(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
bài 1
b)\(1\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{-4}{5})\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{12}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{9}{10}\)