\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)

TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)

TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)

TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

Thay:

\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(...\)

\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)

Tiếp phần b ( do máy lag) :3

Cộng 2 vế với nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)

a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)+...+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

vậy A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Bài này mới học xong nè =)))

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+....+\dfrac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2006}}{-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2006}}{-1}=\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2}\)

2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))

Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

...

1:

b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)

=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)

d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)

\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)

\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)

e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)

a) \(\sqrt{3x-4}\) + \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) = \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) với

ĐKXĐ :

- Vế trái \(x \ge \frac{4}{3}\)

- Vế phải : \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) \(\ge 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \) \(x \le \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x \le \frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\)

Hai điều kiện trái ngược nhau

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .

Điều kiện \(x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=a\) thì ta có pt trở thành:

\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}=2^{2006}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}\ge2^{2005}\left(\sqrt{a^{2005}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2005}}}\right)\ge2^{2006}\)

Đấu = xảy ra khi a = 1 hay

\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\sqrt{2006+2\sqrt{2005}}-\sqrt{2006-2\sqrt{2005}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2005}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2005}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2005}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2005}-1\right)\)

= 2

M = \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}M\)\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)

= - 2

\(\Rightarrow M=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t\)\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{t}\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+t\right)^{2015}+\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}=2^{2016}\)(1)

Áp dụng Côsi ta có: 

\(1+t\ge2\sqrt{t}\Rightarrow\left(1+t\right)^{2015}\ge2^{2015}.\sqrt{t^{2015}}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{t}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{t}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}\ge\frac{2^{2015}}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+t\right)^{2015}+\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}\ge2^{2015}\left(\sqrt{t^{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}\right)\)

\(\ge2^{2015}.2\sqrt{\sqrt{t^{2015}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}}=2^{2016}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi t = 1.

Do đó, từ (1) => \(t=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=1\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x=\sqrt{x^2-1}\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\text{ là nghiệm (nguyên) duy nhất của phương trình.}\)